{"id":1243,"date":"2014-12-17T21:40:43","date_gmt":"2014-12-18T05:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2014-12-17T21:50:37","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T05:50:37","slug":"college-prep-english-for-homeschoolers-at-eie-december-18-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/class-notes\/college-prep-english-for-homeschoolers-at-eie-december-18-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"College Prep English for Homeschoolers at EIE December 18, 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dear Homescholars,<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>December 18, 2014 class<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/events\/chtjs9fhgbqbfh5lsbpkqkth5rg\">Class Event Page<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/plus.google.com\/events\/chtjs9fhgbqbfh5lsbpkqkth5rg<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W7ggJq8jh2g\">Youtube Page<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W7ggJq8jh2g<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The playlist for our 2014-2015 classes is here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To learn more about the class, please visit: <a href=\"http:\/\/abacus-es.com\/eie\/advancedwriting.html\">http:\/\/abacus-es.com\/eie\/advancedwriting.html<\/a>, see the links and watch the video.<\/p>\n<p>The playlist of 2013-2014 classes is also on Youtube:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_XmwbFdBDNpSar91svWKDe9Y\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_XmwbFdBDNpSar91svWKDe9Y<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nThis week&#8217;s class will be the last class this year and our <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: xx-large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"decoded\" title=\"Santaspeare\" src=\"http:\/\/shakespeareinla.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/shakes-oc-xmas2.jpg\" alt=\"Santaspeare\" width=\"177\" height=\"183\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"4\" vspace=\"4\" \/>Christmas <span style=\"color: #009933;\">party<\/span><\/span>. Please feel free to bring comestibles, potables, festive play equipment or whatever may aid in our festivities. We will go ahead the the class as planned or stray from the agenda as the muse dictates.<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Note: One version of the play posted in our <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=754\">Shakespeare&#8217;s Much Ado About Nothing<\/a> page turned out to be only the first half. It has been replaced with a very fine amateur version of the complete play.<\/p>\n<p>A page of <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=757\">Christmas Carol lyrics<\/a> has been added to our classroom.<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Agenda<\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">Submitted Assignments.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Shakespeare<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"decoded\" title=\"Much Ado About Nothing \" src=\"http:\/\/images1.fanpop.com\/images\/image_uploads\/The-Girls-much-ado-about-nothing-1099766_433_281.jpg\" alt=\"Much Ado About Nothing \" width=\"433\" height=\"281\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"4\" vspace=\"4\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This week we are starting <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=754\">Shakespeare&#8217;s Much Ado About Nothing<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span>, though we may revisit some of the scenes from <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=748\">As You Like It<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span> as well.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Much Ado About Nothing<\/span><br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Character map<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"shrinkToFit decoded\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-P6CvQbuo6O4\/UXVREVJrEuI\/AAAAAAAAABA\/kxCKLHlosbw\/s1600\/Character+map.1.JPG\" alt=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-P6CvQbuo6O4\/UXVREVJrEuI\/AAAAAAAAABA\/kxCKLHlosbw\/s1600\/Character+map.1.JPG\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Just a few selections for discussion<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<code><\/code>But few of any sort, and none of name.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153I can see he&#8217;s not in your good books,&#8217; said the messenger.<br \/>\n&#8216;No, and if he were I would burn my library.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow, than a man swear he loves me.<\/p>\n<p>What, my dear Lady Disdain! are you yet living?<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Then is courtesy a turncoat. But it is certain I am loved of all ladies, only you excepted: and I would I could find in my heart that I had not a hard heart; for, truly, I love none.<\/p>\n<p>Beatrice: A dear happiness to women: they would else have been troubled with a pernicious suitor. I thank God and my cold blood, I am of your humour for that: I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow than a man swear he loves me.<\/p>\n<p>Well, niece, I hope to see you one day fitted with a husband.<\/p>\n<p>Not till God make men of some other metal than earth. Would it not grieve a woman to be overmastered with a pierce of valiant dust? to make an account of her life to a clod of wayward marl? No, uncle, I&#8217;ll none: Adam&#8217;s sons are my brethren; and, truly, I hold it a sin to match in my kindred.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>I will go on the slightest errand now to the Antipodes that you can devise to send me on; I will fetch you a toothpicker now from the furthest inch of Asia; bring you the length of Prester John&#8217;s foot; fetch you a hair off the Great Cham&#8217;s beard; do you any embassage to the Pygmies, rather than hold three words&#8217; conference with this harpy. You have no employment for me? <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p id=\"id00334\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">None, but to desire your good company.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"id00335\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O God, sir, here&#8217;s a dish I love not: I cannot endure my Lady Tongue.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Come, lady, come; you have lost the heart of Signior Benedick.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p id=\"id00338\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Indeed, my lord, he lent it me awhile; and I gave him use for it, a double heart for a single one: marry, once before he won it of me with false dice, therefore your Grace may well say I have lost it.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tis certain so; the prince wooes for himself.<br \/>\nFriendship is constant in all other things<br \/>\nSave in the office and affairs of love:<\/p>\n<p>Ha. &#8220;Against my will I am sent to bid you come into dinner.&#8221; There&#8217;s a double meaning in that.<\/p>\n<p>Is&#8217;t possible? Sits the wind in that corner?<\/p>\n<p>Some Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.<\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s lim&#8217;d, I warrant you: we have caught her, madam.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p id=\"id00525\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nIf it prove so, then loving goes by haps:<br \/>\nSome Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What fire is in mine ears? Can this be true?<\/p>\n<p>I wish my horse had the speed of your tongue.<\/p>\n<p>Thou and I are too wise to woo peaceably.<\/p>\n<p>I do love nothing in the world so well as you- is not that strange?<\/p>\n<p>You have stayed me in a happy hour: I was about to protest I loved you.<\/p>\n<p>And do it with all thy heart.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p id=\"id00848\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Come, bid me do anything for thee.<\/p>\n<p>Tarry, good Beatrice. By this hand, I love thee.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p id=\"id00868\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Use it for my love some other way than swearing by it.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"id00869\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Think you in your soul the Count Claudio hath wronged Hero?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"id00870\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Yea, as sure is I have a thought or a soul.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"id00871\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Enough! I am engaged, I will challenge him. I will kiss your hand, and so leave you. By this hand, Claudio shall render me a dear account. As you hear of me, so think of me. Go, comfort your cousin: I must say she is dead; and so, farewell.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\nWhen I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married.<\/p>\n<p>Marry, sir, they have committed false report; moreover, they have spoken untruths; secondarily, they are slanders; sixth and lastly, they have<br \/>\nbelied a lady; thirdly, they have verified unjust things; and, to conclude, they are lying knaves.<\/p>\n<p>For it falls out<br \/>\nThat what we have we prize not to the worth<br \/>\nWhiles we enjoy it, but being lacked and lost,<br \/>\nWhy, then we rack the value, then we find<br \/>\nThe virtue that possession would not show us<br \/>\nWhile it was ours.<\/p>\n<p>When you depart from me sorrow abides and happiness takes his leave.<\/p>\n<p>Is it not strange that sheep&#8217;s guts could hail souls out of men&#8217;s bodies?<\/p>\n<p>For man is a giddy thing, and this is my conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>A miracle. Here&#8217;s our own hands against our hearts. Come, I will have thee, but by this light I take thee for pity.<\/p>\n<p>I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Updated Assignments <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Remember, you can always review earlier classes in our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x\">Classroom Feed Playlist<\/a>: <\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x <\/a><\/b><\/b><b><b><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span>Please continue to submit papers, poems, diatribes, screeds, ruminations.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Ongoing Assignments<\/span><br \/>\nThere is a great deal here so you shouldn&#8217;t run out of things to do. As always, please don&#8217;t worry about getting them all done but please do let me know if you need more.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Shakespeare<\/span><br \/>\nWe decided to do <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=754\">Shakespeare&#8217;s Much Ado About Nothing<\/a> next, though we may want to revisit parts of <\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=748\">As You Like It<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span>. <\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"decoded\" title=\"Much ado about nothing\" src=\"http:\/\/12acceleratedenglish.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/much-ado-about-nothing-.jpg\/315462380\/much-ado-about-nothing-.jpg\" alt=\"Much ado about nothing\" width=\"328\" height=\"475\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"4\" vspace=\"4\" \/>Please read\/watch and prepare recitations. Think about scenes to do in class. <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">The accents of Shakespeare&#8217;s day<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Please watch this <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=752\">video on Shakespearean pronunciation by Ben Crystal<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Please read Chapter 8 in the text.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Language immersion<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"decoded\" title=\"Christopher Hitchens' biography of Thomas Jefferson\" src=\"http:\/\/www.newsrealblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/thomas-jefferson-author-of-america.jpg\" alt=\"Christopher Hitchens' biography of Thomas Jefferson\" width=\"278\" height=\"400\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"4\" vspace=\"4\" \/>Let&#8217;s watch <a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=753\">Christopher Hitchens on Thomas Jefferson<\/a><br \/>\nBiographer of Jefferson and one of the great wielders of the English language speaks about the &#8220;Author of America.&#8221; Listen to the language more than the content.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s continue with our previous ongoing projects if they are not yet complete:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=726\">Documentary by Jonathan Miller: Madness<\/a> Note that some of this material is rather heavy. Please skip any parts you like but pay specific attention to Miller&#8217;s superb language and delivery.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dormschool.everlearning.org.uk\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=738\">Documentary by Stephen Fry: Planet Word<\/a><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is just part of &#8220;Planet word,&#8221; a fascinating discussion of language variety. <\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc291482000\"><\/a>Subjunctive Voice<b><i><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">There are two main forms of subjunctive in the English language, the present<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> and past subjunctive<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">. These really have nothing to do with points in the passage of time however. They simply mean different things. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive verb forms<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> can be used by the speaker or writer to convey another sense of verb action besides the simple declarative indicative form. They are used to imply that the action is conditional or entirely hypothetical or that it is a demand or supposition. The past form is normally reserved for referring to untrue or non-factual instances. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc291482001\"><\/a>Past Subjunctive<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Past subjunctive is used when the speaker wishes to indicate that the action described is hypothetical, is contrafactual, is untrue \u00e2\u20ac\u201c a situation contrary to fact<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">. All forms of the verb \u00e2\u20ac\u0153be\u00e2\u20ac\u009d become \u00e2\u20ac\u0153were\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. Other verbs use the past tense, or if already in past tense, the past perfect tense. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">For example: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If he <b>was<\/b> thinking about what he was doing, he would put the lid on in time. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(He may have been thinking)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If he <b>were<\/b> thinking about what he was doing&#8230; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(He clearly wasn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t thinking about it).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If he <b>had been<\/b> thinking about what he was doing\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(subjunctive in past becomes past perfect). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The past subjunctive is also used in a future sense:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Were<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> he to paint it blue first thing in the morning, it might appear intentional. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The speaker can choose to use or not use subjunctive to convey either a fictive or factual impression. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">As \u00e2\u20ac\u0153were\u00e2\u20ac\u009d is already the verb form for second person and plural of the verb \u00e2\u20ac\u0153be\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in past tense, the presence of the subjunctive is only clear in first and third person singular<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The lieutenant <b>was<\/b> anxious about the laundry. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If the lieutenant <b>were<\/b> anxious about the laundry he would have put out the platypus. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">I <b>am<\/b> thinking clearly and do it for him. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If I <b>were<\/b> thinking clearly I would do it for him. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If I <b>had been<\/b> thinking clearly I would have done it for him. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc291482002\"><\/a>Present Subjunctive<\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The present subjunctive is used in an order, a request, a decree, or in an \u00e2\u20ac\u0153if\u00e2\u20ac\u009d clause<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> that is not necessarily contrafactual.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Uncle Cuthbert <b>is<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Present subjunctive <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Aunt Agatha demanded that Uncle Cuthbert <b>be<\/b> present at the embalming ceremony. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">We could all go home if this <b>be<\/b> indeed the rabbit we\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re looking for. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Boadicea requested that we all <b>be<\/b> upstanding when we sing the chorus of the prenuptial agreement. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It was suggested that he <b>have<\/b> his turn-of-the-century diving equipment handy. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The subjunctive verb form is distinguishable from the indicative<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> only in specific cases. In the third person singular<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> of most verbs in the present tense, this is done by omitting the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153s\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. For example: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The tutor <b>complains<\/b>, <b>shouts<\/b> and <b>equivocates<\/b>. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rupert demanded that he <b>complain<\/b>, <b>shout<\/b> and <b>equivocate<\/b> quietly.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Present subjunctive of the verb \u00e2\u20ac\u0153be\u00e2\u20ac\u009d is very obvious, the indicative form<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> of the verb is simply replaced with \u00e2\u20ac\u0153be\u00e2\u20ac\u009d:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indicative: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">I <b>am<\/b>,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">you <b>are<\/b> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">she <b>is<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">we <b>are<\/b> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">they <b>are<\/b> going to the Pixley Festival of Disagreeable Cheeses. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subjunctive:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The handout demanded that <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">I <b>be<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">You <b>be<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">She <b>be<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">We <b>be<\/b> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">They <b>be<\/b> present at the launching of the Catatonic Cormorant instead. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0in;\">\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc291482003\"><\/a>Subjunctive Playsheet<\/h3>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Choose the correct verb form.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Juliette reluctantly decreed, through billows of acrid polyester fumes, that stuffed toys [are, be, were] prevented from playing with the waffle iron<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A rather threadbare terrycloth squid<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> avoided Juliette&#8217;s gaze lest it [is, be, were] prevented from reaching the toaster oven. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If only Boadicea [is, was, were, would be] able to extract the squid from the vacuum cleaner, we should have a breakfast to remember. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The tides would be far greater if the moon [was, were] made of Camembert or Brie rather than Romano. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If it could be determined that the meteor actually [was, were] composed of gorgonzola, we would know a great deal more about the nature of life in the universe than we currently do. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The irascible Cossack demanded that the ironmonger [produce, produces] 16 hand-wrought Sicilian trivets. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The beast in the hamper produced an exhalation of green vapor as if it [be, was, were] a flatulent dimetrodon. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">8. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If the beast in the hamper [is, be, was, were] a dimetrodon, then this egg should not be kept in the refrigerator. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The baffled cormorant noted that the eels [were, be, are] served with vegemite. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">10. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rupert took exception to the demand that he [relinquish, relinquishes, relinquished] his fleet in the Adriatic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Perhaps Aunt Agatha would come out of the wardrobe if Rupert [is, was, were] to flush the fireworks down the euphemism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">12. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Uncle Cuthbert has a profound fear of postage stamps, [are, were, is, be] they foreign, domestic, canceled, or not. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The officious vice principal demanded that all pencil sharpeners [are, were, be, is] confiscated and that papers henceforth were, are, be written in crayon on linoleum. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">14. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In her third attempt to arrange the class seating chart, Gloria decreed that nobody [sits, sat, sit] beside the person next to him or her. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If that [was, were, would be, is] the loathsome profligate you saw in the seaweed emporium on Sunday, he can&#8217;t be held responsible for the affair involving the incontinent ruminant.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear Homescholars, December 18, 2014 class Class Event Page https:\/\/plus.google.com\/events\/chtjs9fhgbqbfh5lsbpkqkth5rg Youtube Page http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W7ggJq8jh2g The playlist for our 2014-2015 classes is here: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_Xnpxfr0yI8ATzOnU6SmkO2x To learn more about the class, please visit: http:\/\/abacus-es.com\/eie\/advancedwriting.html, see the links and watch the video. The playlist of 2013-2014 classes is also on Youtube: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLExCxI6q5_XmwbFdBDNpSar91svWKDe9Y This week&#8217;s class will be the last [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,33,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-agenda","category-class-notes","category-writing-class"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1246,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions\/1246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.abacus-es.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}